Task No. When you want an answer to a question, it's crucial to ask it directly in your writing or speaking, instead of creating an indirect question like this. We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean Dipole and the El Niño – Southern Oscillation, which is correlated with periodic drought, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces ciclones in northern Australia. 4. ; When are you going to go on holiday? Examine the examples below to get a feel for how this works in practice: In some cases, the question word itself serves as the subject of the sentence, because the subject is unknown — in fact, answering the question will provide the subject. Example: I _____ see him tomorrow. Bill's going to wear a suit to the wedding. (yo) No voy a nadar a la playa. However, here the word order is usually changed to put the verb before the subject. 1. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to ask yes-no and open-ended questions about future events. They start with a verb or helping verb followed by the subject. Do you think I should go home or stay a little longer? I'm not going to see him tomorrow. We be at the party on Saturday night. going to for intention. It's going to rain soon. For example: In this sentence, the subject "Suzie" is sandwiched between the helping verb "did" and the main verb "leave." While your meaning may still be clear, it is a little rambling and not technically an interrogative sentence. Who is the best shortstop in the Major Leagues? Use the going to-future. I crashed the company car. Negative and Interrogative Sentences With Be Going To, Be ~Ing: Is Jim going to cook dinner for us? You're going to phone Phil tomorrow. 3. (negative interrogative form) We were going to tell you earlier. Is the dog okay, or should we go to the vet? Going To - Negative Complete the following sentences using the negative of going to. Is Jim going to cook dinner for us tonight? 9. In these cases, the subject comes between the helping verb and the main verb. All Rights Reserved. Questions without question words in the going to-future. 5. Tag questions usually ask for confirmation. 3. (main verb is elided). All rights reserved. How do we use going to? An interrogative sentence asks a direct question and is punctuated at the end with a question mark. Interrogative sentences allow you to gather information and clear up confusion as well as engage in interesting conversations with others. Questions in the going to-future – Exercise 2. Exercise 1. She's going to have a party for her birthday. Don write a letter at the weekend. Función. 2. It should be noted that this is different from indirect questions, which are declarative sentences that report a question that was asked in another context. Here are some examples: The sky is very black. Interrogative sentences can be in positive or negative form, and in any tense. Intermediate. (past form of the going-to future, formed with the past copula were) Yes I'm going to. En el discurso cotidiano, "going to" suele acortarse como "gonna", especialmente en inglés americano, aunque nunca se escribe así. Ele é usado quando a pessoa já decidiu o que vai fazer. It's also useful in writing as an organizational tool; for example, you can set up questions as headers and answer them to explain a concept in more detail in expository writing. We're going to go to the dentist's next week. (tú) No vas a nadar a la playa. Going is mainly used to refer to our plans and intentions or to make predictions based on present evidence. It's going to snow. © EF Education First 2020. What is the function of an interrogative sentence? Mind the word order in questions. Is it going to rain a lot in Australia this year?. You're going to miss your train! (the cat/to sit) Answer: Is the cat going to sit on the wall? It asks us something or requests information (as opposed to a statement which tells us something or gives information). To eliminate confusion, begin a question with a question word or verb and end it with a question mark to make sure you have really made an interrogative sentence. We have already made a decision before speaking. My boss isn't going to be very happy! 7. Auxiliary Subject going to Verb Rest Yes/No Subject Auxiliary (+ n't) Are: you: going to This happens frequently in direct questions: In addition to the open-ended interrogative sentences described above, there are a few other types of interrogatives. O going to é uma expressão utilizada no inglês para falar de planos e intenções futuras. Look at these examples: Jo has won the lottery. For example: Tag questions are added on to the end of declarative sentences. A declarative sentence makes a statement and follows standard subject-verb word order, but you can add a short question offset by a comma to make it an interrogative fragment. We use object + am / is / are + going to + be + verb3 (past participle) to form going to future passive voice. For example: The word "if" sets up the indirect question that is embedded in this declarative sentence. I'm going to eat that cake. He: is not isn't: He's not going to swim at the beach. When we use going in a phrase to talk about the future, the form is composed of three elements:the verb to be conjugated to match the subject + going + the infinitive of the main verb. Don't forget to use the short form. Show example. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present.The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the present situation that we know about. He asked if I still wanted to go to the show. For example: Often times an interrogative sentence requires a helping verb. Sentence Practice. Read about declarative, imperative and exclamatory sentences in our Types of Sentences article. An open-ended question usually begins with a "question word" in English: So start your open-ended interrogative sentence with a question word, then continue the sentence with the verb and the subject. Put in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Would you like cookies or a banana for dessert? Ellen and Harry are going to watch TV tonight. The purpose of this sentence is to report that he asked something, it is not to ask the question "Do you still want to go to the show?". They walk the dog later. Ann's going to make a sandwich for dinner. Like all complete sentences in English, an interrogative sentence must contain a subject and a verb. Interrogative sentences allow you to gather information and clear up confusion as well as engage in interesting conversations with others. It's also useful in writing as an organizational tool; for example, you can set up questions as headers and answer them to explain a concept in … For example: In this sentence, "deadline" is the subject and "is" is the verb. These direct questions will lead you to the answers you seek in the most straightforward manner. It's 8.30! They also begin with a verb or a helping verb. The basic function (job) of an interrogative sentence is to ask a direct question. For example: Whether open-ended or not, interrogative sentences always ask direct questions. Interrogative sentences allow you to gather information and clear up confusion as well as engage in interesting conversations with others. Will you be home soon, or should I eat without you? 6. I was wondering if I could buy you dinner. The time is not important, it is later than now, but the attitude is that the event depends on something in the present situation that we know about. Uso de "going to" para referirse a planes e intenciones These questions are designed to be answered simply with either an affirmative or a negative. When are the best days to go to the mall? It's also useful in writing as an organizational tool; for example, you can set up questions as headers and answer them to explain a concept in … We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. The going to of this future construction is frequently contracted in colloquial English to (be) gonna, and in some forms of English the copula may also be omitted. For example: These are "or" questions that are designed to offer one or more choices in the context of the question. (él) No va a nadar a la playa. 5. Could you imagine life without questions? Do you need help? El uso de "going to" para referirse a eventos futuros sugiere un vínculo muy sólido con el presente.El momento preciso no es relevante, es posterior al ahora, pero la actitud implica que dicho evento depende de algo que sabemos sobre la situación actual. 4. ; We're not going to paint our bedroom tomorrow. 2. Our prediction is based on present evidence. The verb comes before the subject in a direct question. What next? We are saying what we think will happen. Ou seja, quando uma ação já está planejada e irá acontecer num futuro próximo. Example: on the wall? 1. In everyday speech, going to is often shortened to gonna, especially in American English, but it is never written that way. You: are not aren't: You're not going to swim at the beach. Subject auxiliarY Going to verb (Infinitive) Examples; I: am not 'm not: going to: swim: I'm not going to swim at the beach. He says he's going to buy a Porsche. Example sentences, explanations and exercises for students and teachers going to for prediction. "Going to" se emplea sobre todo para hablar de nuestros planes e intenciones, o para realizar predicciones basadas en evidencias actuales. 8. It is one of the four basic types of sentences, and it's a highly useful one. She: She's not going to swim at the beach. Going to affirmative negative and interrogative practise the structure of going to sentences in affirmative, negative and interogative ID: 225470 Idioma: inglés Asignatura: English as a Second Language (ESL) Curso/nivel: 2º secundaria Edad: 12-13 Tema principal: Going to future 1361. I don’t know. Function.
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