Teachers can print out these materials for use in-class, or find help with how to teach future forms, as well as the lesson plans suggested below. For example: What do you think will happen at school tomorrow?, What are you going to do after school today?, What will you do if you don't understand this lesson?, Where are you going to travel on your next vacation? 1. Some activities that will help you practice: Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. I believe that prices will rise. As you can see, both Will and Going to can be used for making future predictions without having a real difference in meaning. The future is the tense used to predict or talk about future events. For example: 1- If it rains tomorrow, I am going to stay home. The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. We sometimes also use the present continuous for planned events in the near future. Study these basic forms and then use the referenced resources to practice these forms. “We need some paper for the photocopier.” “Okay, I’ll go and get some.”. I have car keys in my bag. I'm going to go on holiday next week. — “I am going to take the midnight flight.” = It is certain that I am going to take a flight at midnight. The main difference between the two forms is that "going to" is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the "will" to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. We use to be going to structure to express intentions for the future and make previsions which are almost sure to happen. Will is used to indicate a prediction based on personal opinions or experiences while going to is used to express a prediction based on present evidence. Make predictions based on the evidence you are given in the sentences. Predictions. — “I believe I will be at the airport at 22:30, my flight is at midnight” = I am making a prediction. He is going to fall! B: Because she is going to meet her brother at the station at six. Use the future with will to talk about an event in the future that you have just decided to do, for predictions and for promises. They have different structures. Children won’t go to school in the future. We use the future simple (with will) to make a general prediction and to begoing to to predict the near future which seems sure to happen. Be sure to mix the questions up. ” = It is certain that I … Use the future with will to talk about an event in the future that you have just decided to do, for predictions and for promises. Her parents will be here in about an hour. Example: Andrew is holding a suitcase at the airport. Look at some more examples below. ♦ “I am taking the midnight flight.” = We use the present continuous for future because we are expressing a fixed plan in the near future (without making a prediction). Answer: He is going to go on holiday. Do the differences between "will" and "going to" carry on to other clauses? 2- If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. (It is almost certain.) Going To. I know. Created with use of Wordpress and Pressbooks, We use the future to make predictions. For plans or decisions made at the time of speaking. We can use ‘will’ or ‘’ll’ to talk about the future and make future predictions. We use the future simple (with the auxiliary will) to express opinions, spontaneous decisions and hopes. All her friends will come to her wedding. In this making predictions with going to game, students play a game of dominoes by matching predictions with 'be going to' to situations and vice-versa. After pre-teaching or revising the use of 'be going to' to predict the future based on present evidence, give each group of three a set of dominoes. External link to Predictions with Will and To Be going to exercises (198). When we are making predictions based on circumstances that we can see right now, we cannot use the simple future with will. In all of them, the prediction is based on something we can see right now. 1) WILL (I'll answer the phone); 2) GOING TO (We are going to watch a movie tonight); 3) Present Continuous (He is leaving tomorrow) 4) Present Simple (My plane lands at … 1- planned action (be going to) 2- spontaneous action (will) 3- prediction (will or be going to) My question asks about the difference between those two forms in if clauses. The shop is probably going to lose money this month. Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. For example: — “I believe I will be at the airport at 22:30, my flight is at midnight ” = I am making a prediction. Start the lesson by asking some questions with 'will' and 'going to'. To give or ask for information about the future. She will have lots of pets. You’ll never pass your exams. We use "going to" to talk about a planned activity for future. (will) Look at those black clouds. The structures we find in predictions are will and to be going to. It will be winter soon. We can make predictions with the future simple. How Many Verb Tenses Are There in English? There are shorts and t shirts, sunglasses and a travel guide in his suitcase. For the negative, we can say ‘will not’ or ‘won’t’. It is going to rain. Examples: I think that Liverpool will beat Manchester United. Positive: Subject + to be + going to + verb, Negative: Subject + to be + not + going to + verb, Questions: (Question word) + to be + subject + going to + verb. A: Why is Betty in a hurry? Examples: I shall be there at 3 o’clock. (Correct) Compare Will vs. Using “will”. Examples: I think I'll go to that party next week. The shop will close at 6 pm. Using the going to future form for predictions. We use "will" when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. (Correct) The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context. All Rights Reserved. (going to) Will expresses a future fact; going to is used to describe something is about to happen. We will notdrive normal cars. What is he going to do? Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses, Various Future Forms for English Learners, both the future with 'will' and with 'going to', M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. The future with "going to" is used to express events you have already planned in the future and your intentions for the future. (It is likely.) For instance : There are two ways to talk about the future. We use future simple (will) and to be going to to make predictions, but the meaning is still slightly different. B: Yes. If you replace will with the going to form in the above examples, the prediction sounds more definite. I’ll live in a big house when I’m older. For example: Negative: Subject + will + not (won't) + verb, Questions: Question word + will + subject + verb. ('I'm going to get it' is very strange, because it makes us think that Julie knew the phone was going to ring before it did). Examples: I think United will win the game. More examples: Tim is going too fast on his bicycle! For better understanding you can learn more about, Adjectives used only in Attributive Position, Adjectives used only in Predicative Position, Inanimate Possessive Case in Time Phrases, Used to vs To Be Used to vs To Get Used to, Predictions with Will and To Be going to exercises (198), For better understanding of the future, at A2 level see. The first future tense is the future with "will." Besides these two there are some other future tenses which can be started on the advanced future tenses page. I am going to watch it. 2. We must use the future with going to. ('I'll go on holiday next week' makes it sound like you've only just decided at that minute. More examples: (The phone rings) Julie: I'll get it! — “I am going to take the midnight flight. Future Predictions. We use the future simple with thinking verb (to think, to believe, to evaluate…), {See Future with Will or Be going to, A2 level}. Predictions demonstrated with going to are therefore similar to planned events. English Grammar B1 Level Copyright © 2018 by books4languages. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Activities With the Future With Will and Going to, Guide to Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous for ESL, Visual Explanations of Each English Tense. … For instance: A: There is a good movie on TV tonight. I am going to win this game. I am putting on my hat, gloves and scarf. The future in English can be rather confusing. There are two future forms used in most conversations: the future with "will" and the future with "going to." There are two basic future tenses used to describe things that happen in the future. If someone asks: "Are you busy this evening?"
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