timeout: 8000, Las frases en negrita hacen referencia a usos comunes de Will y Be going to pero con diferentes matices. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, I’m going to write my homework tonight. Here are some examples: In these examples, the present situation (black sky, the time, damaged car) gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. Going to is used with predictions. } {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ Uso de "going to" para referirse a planes e intenciones { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, I had been going to fix the car for ages. window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ initAdSlotRefresher(); {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_british-grammar"); She is going to play handball. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, example: The sky is … Look at these examples: In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, enableSendAllBids: false, "Going to" se emplea sobre todo para hablar de nuestros planes e intenciones, o para realizar predicciones basadas en evidencias actuales. A decision before the moment of speaking: Julie: There's no milk. We use the present continuous form of the verb go + preposition to + noun phrase to talk about movement in relation to a place or a person in the present: I’m going to the shops. We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. name: "pubCommonId", Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", Examples: I was going to call you but I lost your phone number. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; storage: { You can usually make the negative in two ways. 'min': 3.05, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 'max': 8, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, El futuro con going to es muy utilizado en el inglés junto al futuro simple.En este artículo explicaremos cómo y cuándo se usa este tiempo verbal. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); "login": { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, El "future going to" se usa para: Acciones que se ha planificado realizar en el futuro, usualmente en un futuro cercano. We are now very late so we’re going to take the ‘B’ road. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, var pbDesktopSlots = [ {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, It is going to rain. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, }); 2. Do you want anything? El uso de "going to" para referirse a eventos futuros sugiere un vínculo muy sólido con el presente.El momento preciso no es relevante, es posterior al ahora, pero la actitud implica que dicho evento depende de algo que sabemos sobre la situación actual. (command). La estructura es muy sencilla. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); We can use a present form of be + going to + the base form of a main verb to talk about the future. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; }; var pbTabletSlots = [ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, 'max': 36, Se usa primero el verbo to be conjugado en el presente, seguido de la expresión going to y finalmente el verbo en infinitivo simple: Adverbs and adverb phrases: typical errors, Adjectives and adjective phrases: typical errors, Conjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purpose, Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence, Relative clauses: defining and non-defining, Nationalities, languages, countries and regions, types of English (formal, informal, etc. priceGranularity: customGranularity, We use a past form of be + going to when we talk about a plan we had that may have changed. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { "loggedIn": false { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Remember! "error": true, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, You are going to play handball. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, It is going to play handball. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }); Will is used to indicate a prediction based on personal opinions or experiences while going to is used to express a prediction based on present evidence. expires: 365 In that case, I'll go and get some. ga('send', 'pageview'); Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. pbjs.que.push(function() { We use it for plans and intentions, predictions and commands: I’m going to buy a new car next week. When BE GOING TO is used in the past tense, it refers to something that was going to happen but in the end it did not happen. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, (the speaker refers to the present and emphasises the decision) { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, to go in the direction of a place or thing, Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2020, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, Introducción. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, expires: 365 'min': 0, We were going to buy a new TV but then we changed our minds. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. It was going to rain but suddenly the sun appeared. } dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); B intended to stay out but may have changed his mind. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, bidderSequence: "fixed" { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, name: "pbjs-unifiedid", storage: { Future: be going to ( I am going to work ) - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, He’s not going to play football anymore. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, (plan or intention), You’re not going to do all this in an hour. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, const customGranularity = { A prediction based on opinion: { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, John: I know. BE GOING TO in the Past Tense. Función. googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Going to is not a tense. ga('set', 'dimension2', "entry"); name: "idl_env", 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, }], bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, gdpr: { var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); } { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, 'cap': true 'cap': true }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, partner: "uarus31" googletag.cmd.push(function() { iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" 'cap': true You are going to play handball. addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); }] { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, },{ name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }},